Saturday, May 30, 2009

Die Alster im Hamburg


30 May 2009

In addition to being happy to see Alexis and feeling most welcome in her German family's home, I have two dominant senses -- one internal and one external -- from our first day in Hamburg. The internal one, rather natural at the end of a long period of travel, is that I'm ready to return home. I've enjoyed our time away, especially this period in Europe. The travels have been enriching. Working on the road has been okay, but not as productive as when I'm in my home environment. And, while a break from being intensely productive was probably necessary, I've already realized the benefits of the break and am ready to get back to work fully.

The external impression is that the light is dim here, today. It is pretty stunning to consider, but the sky we've lived under has been blue with only one or two exceptions throughout our time in Mallorca and Sevilla. When there were clouds, they were large fluffy white ones. The skies were bright and the landscape aggressively illuminated. Even for my few days in Denmark, although it rained at the beginning, mostly it was brightly sunny.

Today, in Hamburg, for much of the day the sky was heavily overcast. And even when the sun came out, and it did, it seemed to lack the power I felt from it in Spain. Maybe it is the dark waters of the Alster or the green grass in its parkways. Or maybe the feeling comes from the street trees that are in full leaf, so that the sidewalk on Rothenbaumchausse seems only dimly lit, even in midday. Or maybe it is none of these thing so much as the contrast with southern Spain. Whatever the source, this is the external sense that dominated my impression of this day.

Friday, May 29, 2009

Black Diamond


29 May 2009

Today, I attended the inauguration event for the new CISBO research center in Denmark. The presentation was held at the "Black Diamond", one of the architectural "gems" of Denmark. Considerable new development has happened along this stretch of the harbor in Copenhagen and it is lovely in a way that I would characterize as "nautically elegant."

The meeting was about 4 hours long and 75% of it was in Danish. Only the presentations of two international scientists -- Kjell Andersson from Sweden and me -- were in English. Kjell, an MD with an engineering education, gave a very interesting talk summarizing some extensive work studying the role of the indoor environment in contributing to the growing incidence of allergy and asthma in Sweden. He has coined this new term -- neuropsychoimmunoendocrinology -- for the type of work on human subjects that he thinks is necessary to sort out the complex physiological response to the environmental stressors we now encounter.

My assignment was to take on the seemingly impossible task of summarizing the state of indoor air research from a global perspective. I was up late last night and again early this morning putting together visuals for the talk. It was well received.

Late this afternoon, I took a 35 minute flight from Copenhagen to Hamburg where I've met up with Alexis. We just finished playing Scrabble -- Alexis won by 5 points (286 to 281) after I made a strategic error late in the game that allowed her to place "quit" on the board! We're expecting Ingrid, Daniela, and Dana any minute.

These photos are all from the Black Diamond and its vicinity.

Thursday, May 28, 2009

Copenhagen: Pigeons and northern light


28 May 2009

I arrived in Copenhagen last night at midnight for a brief, two-day stay. I'm serving here on an external advisory committee for a new research center "CISBO."

Although Europe seems small compared to the US, the trip still took serious time. The flight from Sevilla to Barcelona was 90 minutes. Then I had a few hour scheduled layover before a 2.5 h flight to Copenhagen. We were delayed departing Barcelona for an hour and the ride over the Alps was turbulent. Still, it was nice to arrive here and not have to deal with jet lag.

I'm staying at a nice harbor-side hotel, the Copenhagen Strand. I have a tiny room on the 5th floor with a little balcony. This morning, I was surprised to find a nesting pigeon with two small chicks on the balcony just outside my window! I even got to see the mom feed the babies, but she wouldn't do so for the camera.

Copenhagen is much more modern than Sevilla and feels less friendly (although not "unfriendly") on the street. People are bundled up more against the cooler temperatures and strong winds. The walkers' paces are much faster and there are more people walking alone. The streets are bigger and the traffic is faster. Even the bicyclists seem in a serious hurry compared with the more leisurely feel of Sevilla. Stereotypes often are based on kernels of truth!

After an intense day of presentations and discussion, we were treated to an excellent dinner at Le Sommelier. As we walked from the hotel to the restaurant, we were also treated to the magic of the late-afternoon light of Denmark.

Tuesday, May 26, 2009

Los niños en Plaza de San Lorenzo


26 May 2009

In middle America (US of America, that is), you might find parents out with their young children on a late May afternoon at a neighborhood park playing catch. In middle Sevilla, you find parents out with their young children on a late May afternoon in a neighborhood plaza practicing for religious devotions. The relaxed, easy going, playful spirit of the activity in Sevilla is remarkably similar to that in middle America.

Plaza de San Lorenzo is very much off the tourist path in Sevilla. It is a few blocks west of the south end of Alameda de Hercules. We sought it out yesterday because one of our guide books recommends it as one of the loveliest plazas in the city. That might be right. It is cozier than Plaza del Salvador and it doesn't feature such a large open space. Instead, there are two rows of London plane trees to provide shade, benches for sitting, and a large statue of the sculptor Juan de Mesa (1583-1627).

The north side of the square is bordered by Iglesia de San Lorenzo. He was martyred by being burned by the Romans in 258 and in the church he is depicted holding a grill! The top picture is from the lintel above the door to the church, which is shown from across the square in the second picture. The marble statue of Mary holding baby Jesus is one of the least spectacular altar pieces inside the church and the easiest one to photograph decently.



This time of year is the celebration of "Cruces de Mayo" or Festival of the May Crosses. I've already written a bit about the processions. They feature a float carried by people on which are some religious items followed by a marching band sometimes with brass instruments and always with drums. The most impressive one that we've seen carried the large statue of Jesus of the Sacred Heart, which went past our apartment on Saturday 16 May (see 17 May blog entry).

Yesterday evening, in the Plaza de San Lorenzo, we saw one of many of these processions that we've witnessed involving small children. Moreso than any other, though, this even seemed like something between play acting and a dress rehearsal, rather than a real procession. With a couple of fathers coordinating and a few mothers consoling, children jostled for position as potential float bearers. Some had brought whatever toy drums they had from home to be in the procession, which dutifully traveled back and forth along the front of Iglesia de San Lorenzo, with the float half carried and half guided by proud fathers.

Monday, May 25, 2009

Las Suites del Maestro

25 May 2009

We booked our 20-day stay at "Las Suites del Maestro" from Monteverde, Costa Rica. Ingrid did all the "leg work" over the internet and it was challenging. We definitely wanted an apartment because we needed more space than we would have in a hotel and for a stay this long we needed to be able to prepare our own food. Finding something that met our various requirements -- internet connection, two bedrooms, quiet, but centrally located, and not too expensive -- took some real effort.

The apartment is located on H. Colon, less than a block north of the Cathedral, in the absolute heart of Sevilla. The opening picture shows our street. To the left of Ingrid is a small black guitar symbol that is at the head of a small alley. In the next pair of pictures, you see what we do when we look down the alley. There, at the end, is the tiniest sign one can imagine announcing your arrival at "Las Suites."

You enter the building by punching a code on the security system. Open the door and enter a small foyer decorated in Mudéjar style. In front is a small staircase and elevator leading up to the two floors above. Each of the three levels has two doors; in all there are six apartments. A huge mirror decorates the wall opposite the elevator/stairway side.

Come into our flat, on the second level. Notice that it is quiet and oh so blue. The natural lighting is rather dim with small windows that open onto interior courtyard and alley space all around. The kitchen occupies one end of the long entry room. My workspace is next. Above my computer is a lovely blue (of course) lacquered platter intricately ornamented. Further on is the small living room with a sofa and a large coffee table that serves as our dining table. The two bedrooms and the bathroom are accessed by means of doors on the wall opposite the entry.

The best things about this place have definitely been the location and -- given its centrality -- the remarkable quietness inside. Eating here has also worked out well. Although the kitchen is small, it is functional. Breakfast: espresso coffee and bread with jam. (After two weeks, we finally discovered first-rate bread; the trick was getting to the supermarket early before they sell out.) Lunch: smoked salmon sandwich or a salad or an egg/potato/tomato concoction. Some combination of Ingrid, Daniela, and Dana cook dinner most nights, which is usually a hearty vegetarian and legume stew. Their cooking is terrific and we've not been impressed with the restaurant food the few times we've been out.

A lot is made of the late hours in Spain. Start work at nine. Siesta from 1:30 to about 4:30 PM. Finish the work day about 7 PM. Dinner never before 9 PM. All of that actually works here because Spain's clock is on central European time even though its longitude makes that almost two hours too late. So, now, in late spring, the sun doesn't rise until after 7 AM and it sets at about 9:30 PM. The midday siesta time also makes sense for coping with the summer intense heat (which is very much not an issue in May, however) and also compensating for the late nights out. (Daniela and Dana are making a careful study of this important dimension of Spanish life.)

So, mostly, this place has been a fine base for our stay in this fascinating city. I do, though, have three not-so-small gripes. (1) There is a streetlamp just outside our apartment that glares into the living room and our bedroom with a bright yellow light all night long that can only be softened but not extinguished with our thin blue curtains. (2) It is warm enough that we need to have the screenless windows open at night. Mosquitoes here are not numerous, but they are ravenous feeders. The remarkable thing, though, is that the bites itch like crazy immediately but for only a few hours afterward. Disturbs sleep and leaves no lasting trace! Ingrid thinks I dream these bites but I'm sure they happen! (3) Some weird aspect of the internet system in this building causes me to lose access whenever the manager (Alexis, a man from Dominican Republic who loves the LA Dodgers) is here with his laptop plugged in. He is around most weekdays during most business hours, a surprisingly long time for a building with only six rental units.

Sunday, May 24, 2009

Six statues and a picture postcard


24 May 2009

Statues are hard to photograph well, especially bronzes. I was motivated to try for two main reasons: after two weeks of daily posts in Sevilla, I have to dig a bit deeper for blog subjects; and statues say something significant about who is considered important for a city.

The statue in the opening photo is Juan Belmonte (1892-1962), "one of the best known bullfighters in Sevilla's history." I don't find the sculptors depiction to be flattering; what are we to make of the big hole in his chest? (What remains does make a nice frame for the distant tower of the cathedral!)

Sevilla is an important inland sea port; ships could navigate the 80 km or so from the Atlantic up Rio Guadalquivir. Triana provided many sailors, including Juan Rodrigo Bermejo. The statue shows him in the crow's nest of La Pinta, calling out the first sighting of the New World on Columbus' voyage.

In Plaza del Salvador is a large bronze statue of Juan Martinez Montañes (1568-1649) who was responsible for creating some of the more important religious pieces in Sevilla, including "Señor de la Pasión," which itself is inside the adjacent Iglesia del Salvador.

Sevilla is especially proud of its flamenco traditions expressed in music and in dance. In Triana, just across the bridge from Sevilla (and near the bullfighter Juan Belmonte) is this female guitar player. The dancer is near the north end of one of the main shopping streets in the center of Sevilla.

The final statue in this set depicts Hermes (Mercury) in front of the Bank de España, just around the corner from our apartment. Being a mythical figure, this statue doesn't fit in with the rest; but I like the photo. The same applies, but even moreso, to the picture at the bottom of the post. This shows the lovely scene looking south from the east side of the bridge that connects Sevilla to Triana.

Saturday, May 23, 2009

Plaza del Salvador



23 May 2009

After two weeks here, I've finally reached a basic level of familiarity with our immediate neighborhood. The test: The Super Sol market is about a kilometer away. I can now walk directly there without getting lost on the way!

The neighborhoods that make up the heart of old Sevilla are a maze of short, narrow, winding streets that pass through channels of three-story buildings, often with a storefront on the bottom and apartments above. Among many nice features associated with the city plan, plazas may be the best.

Plazas are liberally scattered throughout the heart of Sevilla. Occupying spaces where blocks of buildings come together in an irregular fashion, they are infinitely varied in their details. But, in Sevilla, they share this important characteristic: here is where people gather for community.

Plaza del Salvador is an especially lively space about a quarter mile north of where we live. It's relatively large by Sevilla standards: about 30 x 85 paces. A narrow street that permits auto traffic borders it on the south side across the narrow dimension.



At the north end, it can be accessed by three pedestrian-only streets. The impressive Iglesia San Salvador defines most of the east side; a smaller closed church is on the western edge. About twenty businesses open their doors onto the plaza. We've enjoyed an afternoon coffee and bought a pair of dress shoes here.


Yesterday evening, a wedding took place in the Iglesia San Salvador and the wedding party entered and left by the plaza (see opening photo). A series of processions of religious floats occurred at the same time, many involving children as float bearers, as musicians, or as marchers in the procession.

In the morning, the plaza is quiet. But in the early afternoon, it is crowded with young adults enjoying a beer and a snack at a local bar.



Credit: Ingrid suggested the topic of this post and took four of the photos (numbers 4-7 from the top).

Friday, May 22, 2009

Hercules, Caesar and Mondaine


22 May 2009

One kilometer due north of our apartment is Alameda de Hercules. Two huge pillars dominate the south side of this large open area. At the top of the pillars are statues of Hercules and Caesar. I encountered this area about a week after we arrived and I've been back several times since.

It is not an especially wonderful place; in fact, it feels a bit odd to me in some way, not unlike Leonard Cohen's voice. (I've been listening to "famous blue raincoat" over and over again these past few days. Brilliant lyrics; excellent guitar playing; fantastic background vocals; and Leonard.)

I have questions and I need answers. Why Hercules? Why Caesar? Okay, by myth and legend, these figures are considered the founding fathers of Sevilla. The wall statues shown at left (Hercules) and at right (Caesar) are from the Sevilla city hall building. So what's the story behind these giant pillars? Where did they come from? And what are they doing here?

And why is this space so large but all uniformly paved? And who's idea was it to add this bizarre little pillar with a Mondaine clock? (Here, we mark the passage of time in millenia, centuries, and minutes!) And what happens to the giant pillars (and to Hercules and Caesar) if there is an earthquake!!! I've poked around as best I can looking for clues. Some of the questions have answers; others remain puzzles.

The pillars are from a 2nd century Roman temple. They were moved from Mármoles street, about a kilometer away. There are three similar pillars still standing on a vacant lot on that street. These five are believed to be the oldest major artifacts in Sevilla. The Alameda de Hercules site was formerly a branch of the Rio Guadalquivir that was drained in the 16th century and the pillars were moved there then. The statues were placed on top of the pillars in 1754. Or maybe it was 1574. The sources I've seen differ. One of the authors may be dyslexic!

I went around town today looking for other evidence of antiquities. Several were found without much effort. A bit of an old aqueduct is in the middle of a busy boulevard in a modern part of Sevilla (east of the old city). Old mill wheels are visible as foundational stones on some buildings in the Barrio Santa Cruz. Marble columns are scattered around town; I'm guessing that these are reused building materials whose origin dates back to Roman times.

We understand that Sevilla gets extremely hot in the summertime, especially July and August. Scattered around the open plaza area of Alameda de Hercules are water fountains designed to be walked through. These fountains have only been on a few times while we've been here; the bottom photo shows one such time. The girl on the bench appears to be an amateur juggler, judging from the equipment on her bike. She doesn't seem concerned about Hercules, Caesar, or Mondaine.